{"id":100,"date":"2008-06-11T08:53:07","date_gmt":"2008-06-10T23:53:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/blog\/?p=100"},"modified":"2014-04-16T15:34:55","modified_gmt":"2014-04-16T06:34:55","slug":"%e3%82%ac%e3%82%a4%e3%82%a2%e3%83%83%e3%83%88%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89%e3%81%ae%e5%8f%8d%e8%ab%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/?p=100","title":{"rendered":"\u30ac\u30a4\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u53cd\u8ad6"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Chest 2008; May\u306e\u30c7\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3001\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u306e\u6559\u6388\u3068\u30ac\u30a4\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8\u6559\u6388\u304c\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8cea\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>RCT\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306fRCT\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u3092\u3000level-1\u3000\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30ac\u30a4\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff09\u30ac\u30a4\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u53cd\u8ad6\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u77ed\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001Gordon Guyatt\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u3044\u307e\u3060\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u3064\u3065\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5f53\u8a72\u6559\u6388\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001GRADE\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u53cd\u8ad6\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001<br \/>\n<b><br \/>\n<b>\u25cf<\/b>&nbsp;External validity\u2192 directness<br \/>\n<b>\u25cf<\/b>&nbsp;reproducebility\u2192 consistency<br \/>\n<b>\u25cf<\/b>&nbsp;internal validity\u2192 precision<br \/>\n<b>\u25cf<\/b>&nbsp;minimize systemic error\u2192 limitations<\/b><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u306e\u306a\u3044\u89b3\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u3001GRADE\u3067\u306f\u3001\u201dvery low\u201d\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u306aRCT\u3092\u6570\u4ef6\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u201dGarbage in, Garbage out\u201d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>GRADE\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7528\u8a9e\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u305d\u306eEBM\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u306f\u4e0d\u5909\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u3001Guyatt, Schunemann, Oxman, Falck-Ytter\u3089\u3068\u9023\u7d61\u3092\u3068\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3001GRADE\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u4e2d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chest 2008; May\u306e\u30c7\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3001\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u306e\u6559\u6388\u3068\u30ac\u30a4\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8\u6559\u6388\u304c\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8cea\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 RCT\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306fRCT\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u3092\u3000level-1\u3000\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8aa4\u308a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[49,129],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=100"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":582,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100\/revisions\/582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}