{"id":11571,"date":"2020-11-30T19:06:43","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T10:06:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/?p=11571"},"modified":"2020-11-30T19:06:43","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T10:06:43","slug":"%e8%a4%87%e6%95%b0%e3%81%ae%e3%82%a2%e3%82%a6%e3%83%88%e3%82%ab%e3%83%a0%e3%81%ab%e3%82%8f%e3%81%9f%e3%82%8bnet-effect-estimate%e3%81%a8%e5%90%84%e3%82%a2%e3%82%a6%e3%83%88%e3%82%ab%e3%83%a0%e3%81%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/?p=11571","title":{"rendered":"\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308bNet Effect Estimate\u3068\u5404\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\uff08\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u304c\u3067\u3066\u304f\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\uff08FBF\u306e\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3001\u5065\u5fd8\u9332\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff09\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3067\u3082\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u8cea\u554f\uff1a
\n\u63a8\u5968\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\uff08\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff09\u3092\uff12\u500d\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\uff15\u500d\u306a\u3069\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u306a\u306b\u304b\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u56de\u7b54\uff1aGRADE\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u91dd\uff1a<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u306b\u5e38\u8b58\u306a\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070)\u30011.5\u500d\u3067\u3082\u30013\u500d\u3067\u3082\u30015\u500d\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3000(^^;
\n\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3067\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u611f\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5358\u7d14\u306b\uff12\uff5e\uff13\u500b\u306e\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\uff08\u63a8\u5968\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306acritical outcomes\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u3059
\n(\u6ce8\uff1a\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u304cbeneficial\u3067\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u306fharmful\u3067\u3059)\u3002
\n
\n 
\n\u25cf\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\uff11\uff1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u304c20\u5897\u52a0(= +20)\/1000\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u56de\u5fa930\u5897\u52a0 (= -30)\/1000<\/b>
\n\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5dee\u3057\u5f15\u304d\uff08\u5358\u7d14\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u306f\uff0920-30 = -10\/1000\u3000\u3067\u3001net benefit\u3068\u306a\u308a\u300c\u63a8\u5968\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3092\u81e8\u5e8a\u56de\u5fa9\u306e2\u500d\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300120*2 – 30 = +10\/1000\u3067\u3001net harm\u3068\u306a\u308a\u300c\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u307e\u305f\u30011.5\u500d\u306a\u3089\u3070\u6b63\u5473\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306f\u30bc\u30ed\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\uff11\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u5168\u822c\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d\u3001\u300c\u63a8\u5968\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u6b7b\u4ea1\u304c20\/1000\u81ea\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u63a8\u5968\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 
\n\u25cf\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\uff12\uff1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u304c10\u5897\u52a0\uff08= +10)\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u56de\u5fa9100\u5897\u52a0\uff08= -100)\/1000\u3001\u91cd\u7be4\u6709\u5bb3\u4e8b\u8c61 50\u6e1b\uff08= -50)\/1000<\/b>
\n\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u306f\u300110-100-50 = -140\/1000\u3067\u3001net benefit\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u30925\u500d\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6b63\u5473\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u76f8\u6bba\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\n\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\uff12\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u63a8\u5968\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u8fba\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u52b9\u7528\u5024\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u304c\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306f\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u70b9\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u306e\u5dee\u3057\u5f15\u304d\u3067\u3001\u5168\u822c\u306e\u70b9\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u5168\u822c\u306e95%CI\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306bnet estimate\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\uff08\u7279\u306bimprecision\uff09\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

***********
\n\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3069\u304b\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3067\u3082\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001GRADE\uff13\u7248\u306e2\u7ae0\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nhttp:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/?p=11165<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/?p=11045<\/a><\/p>\n

\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u3082\u7b97\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/content\/9\/6\/e027445.long<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u304c\u3067\u3066\u304f\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\uff08FBF\u306e\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3001\u5065\u5fd8\u9332\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff09\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3067\u3082\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u25a0\u8cea\u554f\uff1a \u63a8\u5968\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\uff08\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff09\u3092\uff12\u500d\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11571"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11571"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11606,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11571\/revisions\/11606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}