{"id":1726,"date":"2015-06-10T08:30:21","date_gmt":"2015-06-09T23:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/?p=1726"},"modified":"2016-12-07T15:11:00","modified_gmt":"2016-12-07T06:11:00","slug":"%e4%ba%88%e5%be%8c%e3%81%ab%e9%96%a2%e3%81%99%e3%82%8brob-probast%e3%81%a8quips2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/?p=1726","title":{"rendered":"\u4e88\u5f8c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bRoB: PROBAST\u3068QUIPS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30ba\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u7b2c2\u7248\u306e\u300c\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e88\u6e2c\u898f\u5247\u300d\uff0817.4\u7ae0\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table width=\"90%\" summary=\"ckd\" border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #000000; padding:5px; background #ADD8E6;\">\n<b>\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u3068\u4e88\u5f8c\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u533b\u5e2b\u306e\u8a3a\u7642\u696d\u52d9\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u304c\u4e0b\u3059\u8a3a\u65ad\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u4e88\u5f8c\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u3078\u306e\u63a8\u5968\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306f\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\uff0c\u75c5\u6b74\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u8a3a\u5bdf\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u691c\u67fb\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6240\u898b\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u8a3a\u65ad\u3068\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u4e88\u5f8c\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u6240\u898b\u304c\u3069\u308c\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0e\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u306e\u76f4\u611f\u306f\u6642\u3068\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6b63\u78ba\u3060\u304c\uff0c\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\uff0eCPRs \u306f\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a3a\u65ad\u3084\u4e88\u5f8c\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u50cd\u304d\u304b\u3051\u308b\uff0e<br \/>\n\u3000\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306f\uff0cCPR \u3092\uff0c\u75c5\u6b74\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u8a3a\u5bdf\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u691c\u67fb\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u304c\uff0c\u500b\u3005\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\uff0c\u4e88\u5f8c\uff0c\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6cbb\u7642\u3078\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\uff0c\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e88\u6e2c\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9clinical prediction guides\u300d\u3084\u300c\u81e8\u5e8a\u6c7a\u65ad\u898f\u5247clinical decision rules\u300d\u306b\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\uff0e<br \/>\n\u3000\u4e88\u6e2c\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u304c\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306a\u81e8\u5e8a\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3088\u308a\u9069\u683c\u306b\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u6c7a\u65ad\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u3092\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3078\u5c0e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\uff0eCPRs \u306e\u9069\u7528\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u6c7a\u65ad\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u4e88\u6e2c\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u6642\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u7684\u554f\u984c\u306b\u9069\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u78ba\u7387\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4likelihood ratio (LR) \u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\n<strong>\u25cf\u4e88\u6e2c\uff08Prediction\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/strong><br \/>\n\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.birmingham.ac.uk\/Documents\/college-mds\/haps\/projects\/diagnostic-research\/symposium2013\/OralPresentations\/84KarelMoons.pdf\">Prediction model studies Risk Of Bias Assessment Tool : PROBAST<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/prediction.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/prediction.jpg\" alt=\"prediction\" width=\"60%\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1733\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/prediction.jpg 971w, http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/prediction-300x158.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 971px) 100vw, 971px\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u25cf\u4e88\u6e2c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff08prediction model\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/prediction-model.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/prediction-model.jpg\" alt=\"prediction model\" width=\"60%\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1736\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/prediction-model.jpg 985w, http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/prediction-model-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>\u25cfPROBAST\uff08Prediction model risk of bias assessment tool\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u25cf\u4e88\u5f8c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u6e2c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306ePROBAST\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306erisk of bias\u3068applicability\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ihs.manchester.ac.uk\/ResearchNetworks\/evidencesynthesis\/workshops\/ESN270514\/robertwolff.pdf\"><strong>PROBAST Prediction model risk of bias assessment tool<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<table width=\"90%\" summary=\"ckd\" border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #000000; padding:5px; background #ADD8E6;\">\n<p><strong>Risk of bias <\/strong>refers to the extent to which the primary study leads to biased estimates of the model performance (e.g. regression coefficients, calibration, discrimination, or (re)classification) for the intended use and target population of the prediction model.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Applicability<\/strong> refers to the extent to which the model from the primary study matches the review question.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>\u25cfQuality In Prognosis Studies (QUIPS)\u3068\u306f\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/strong><br \/>\nHayden JA, et al. Assessing bias in studies of prognostic factors.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23420236\">Ann Intern Med. 2013 Feb 19;158(4):280-6. doi: 10.7326\/0003-4819-158-4-201302190-00009<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>QUIPS\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u56fd\u5185\u8ad6\u6587\uff08\u672d\u5e4c\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb <\/p>\n<p>Terasawa T, et al. Prediction of Gastric Cancer Development by Serum Pepsinogen Test and Helicobacter pylori Seropositivity in Eastern Asians: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4196955\/pdf\/pone.0109783.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">PLos One 2014; 9(10) e109783<\/a><br \/>\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u3064\u3044\u5148\u65e5(2015\/6\/2)\u3001NMA\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u89e3\u8aac\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u3068\u9593\u63a5\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u306f\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u201dQUIPS\u201d\u3068\u3001&#8221;PROBAST&#8221;\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066RoB\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002(^^)<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u6790\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u4fe1\u983c\u306e\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u809d\u5fc3\u306ebody of evidence\u306e\u8cea\u306f\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ABC-screening-vs-HR.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ABC-screening-vs-HR.jpg\" alt=\"ABC screening vs HR\" width=\"90%\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1746\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ABC-screening-vs-HR.jpg 1007w, http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ABC-screening-vs-HR-300x227.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1007px) 100vw, 1007px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30ba\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u7b2c2\u7248\u306e\u300c\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e88\u6e2c\u898f\u5247\u300d\uff0817.4\u7ae0\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u60a3\u8005\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u3068\u4e88\u5f8c\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u533b\u5e2b\u306e\u8a3a\u7642\u696d\u52d9\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u304c\u4e0b\u3059\u8a3a\u65ad\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u4e88\u5f8c\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u3078\u306e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[436],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1726"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1726"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6335,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1726\/revisions\/6335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}