\u8a3a\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306eGRADE\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0<\/b>\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304b\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8a3a\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u8ab2\u984c\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u30fb\u4e00\u822c\u56fd\u6c11\u3068\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u5171\u6709\u3068\u533b\u7642\u8005\u306e\u751f\u6daf\u5b66\u7fd2
\n\uff1a\u3000\u5e73\u621019\u5e74\u5ea6\u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd\u7701\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u3000\u533b\u7642\u6280\u8853\u8a55\u4fa1\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u696d\u5831\u544a\u66f8\uff082008\u5e744\u6708\uff09 p148-168
\n\u696d\u7e3e\u96c6\u306e\u5f53\u8a72\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u629c\u7c8b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n\u8a3a\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4f5c\u6210\u6cd5\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\uff1aGRADE\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/b>
\n\uff08\u68ee\u5be6\u654f\u592b\uff09
\n————————————————————————————————————
\np152:
\nGRADE\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u9577\u6240\u3068\u554f\u984c\u70b9\uff1a
\nGRADE\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u9577\u6240\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u63a8\u5968\u5ea6\u306e\u6c7a\u3081\u65b9\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u9805\u76ee\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30924\u6bb5\u968e\u3001\u63a8\u5968\u5ea6\uff08\u63a8\u5968\u306e\u5f37\u3055\uff09\u306e\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30922\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n\u524d\u8005\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u306f\u9577\u6240\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
GRADE\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u3001\u63a8\u5968\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3092\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002benefit\uff08\u5229\u5f97\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4fbf\u76ca\uff09\u3001Harm\uff08\u5bb3\uff09\u3068\u3001Burden\uff08\u8ca0\u62c5\uff09\u3001cost\uff08\u8cbb\u7528\uff09\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u3001\u63a8\u5968\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306f\u9577\u6240\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\nGRADE\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3084\u6539\u826f\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u73fe\u72b6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u63a8\u5968\u5ea6\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3060\u3051\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u63a8\u5968\u5ea6\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3060\u3051\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3001\u63a8\u5968\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u3001\u63a8\u5968\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8a3a\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u3055\u3066\u3001GRADE\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u62b1\u304f\u7591\u554f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u6700\u5927\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8cea\u3068\u63a8\u5968\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u304c\u5206\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n\u53e4\u304f\u304b\u3089\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ecb\u5165\u3067\u3001\u7279\u306b\u78ba\u56fa\u305f\u308b\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u63a8\u5968\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u60aa\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u63a8\u5968\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a31\u5bb9\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u201d\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8a3a\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u201d\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u306b\u304f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u63a8\u5968\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u30922\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5229\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4e0d\u90fd\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30011-A\u30681-C\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f1-B\u3092\u540c\u3058\u5f37\u3044\u63a8\u5968\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8005\u304c\u540c\u3058\u5f37\u3055\u3068\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u7591\u554f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5f37\u3044\u63a8\u5968\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u30011-A\u30681-C\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u524d\u8005\u3068\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u5272\u5408\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30012\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u63a8\u5968\u5ea6\u304c6\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001A,B,C,D,E,F\u306e6\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u3001A,B,C\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u63a8\u5968\u3001D,E,F\u306f\u5f31\u3044\u63a8\u5968\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\nGRADE\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8a3a\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4f5c\u6210\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5185\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5171\u901a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u5224\u5b9a(Judgment)\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5224\u5b9a\u306f\u8a55\u4fa1\u8005\u500b\u4eba\u500b\u4eba\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001GRADE\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306b”randomized”\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u5316\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a66\u9a13\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u4e2d\u8eab\u307e\u3067\u541f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001”randomized”\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u306e\u304b\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u554f\u984c\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u8005\u304c\u3069\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u4e0b\u3059\u304b\u306f\u500b\u3005\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
GRADE\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306eDirectness\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\uff11\u304b\u3089\uff19\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6574\u6570\u3067\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u5316\u3057\u3001critical, important but not-critical, not-important\u306e3\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n————————————————————————————————————<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u539f\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\u767a\u8868\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff09\u8457\u8005\u306fGRADE\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u3001GRADE\u306f\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u500b\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u63a8\u5968\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3084\u597d\u307f\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u63a8\u5968\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u306f6\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e3\u6bb5\u968e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u884c\u3046\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201dGRADE\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u201d\u3068\u8457\u8005\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30b9\u5f62\u6210\u624b\u9806\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082Delphi\u5909\u6cd5\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001GRADE\u3092\u6539\u5909\u3057\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u201d\u63a8\u5968\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u79c1\u898b\uff09\u201d\u3082\u3001GRADE\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\nEBM\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u89e3\u6790\u306e\u30a8\u30ad\u30b9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3084\u3084\u7591\u554f\u304c\u591a\u3044\u8ad6\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8a3a\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306eGRADE\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304b\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u3002 \u8a3a\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u8ab2\u984c\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u30fb\u4e00\u822c\u56fd\u6c11\u3068\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u5171\u6709\u3068\u533b\u7642\u8005\u306e\u751f\u6daf\u5b66\u7fd2 \uff1a\u3000\u5e73\u621019\u5e74\u5ea6\u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16],"tags":[439,119,325],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=226"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":456,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226\/revisions\/456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aihara.la.coocan.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}